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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatem | om jupstate |
| 2SG: | jupstatet | ot jupstate |
| 3SG: | jupstata | ok/ogeš jupstate |
| 1PL: | jupstatena | ona/ogə̑na jupstate |
| 2PL: | jupstateda | oda/ogə̑da jupstate |
| 3PL: | jupstatat | ogə̑t jupstate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jupstate |
| 2SG: | jupstatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jupstate |
| 3SG: | jupstatə̑š | ə̑š jupstate |
| 1PL: | jupstatə̑šna | ə̑šna jupstate |
| 2PL: | jupstatə̑šda | ə̑šda jupstate |
| 3PL: | jupstatə̑št | ə̑št jupstate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatenam | jupstaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jupstatenat | jupstaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jupstaten | jupstaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jupstatenna | jupstaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jupstatenda | jupstaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jupstatenə̑t | jupstaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatem ə̑l'e | om jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupstatet ə̑l'e | ot jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupstata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupstatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupstateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupstatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jupstate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatem ulmaš | om jupstate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jupstatet ulmaš | ot jupstate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupstata ulmaš | ok/ogeš jupstate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jupstatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jupstate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jupstateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jupstate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupstatat ulmaš | ogə̑t jupstate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatenam ə̑l'e | jupstaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupstatenat ə̑l'e | jupstaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupstaten ə̑l'e | jupstaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupstatenna ə̑l'e | jupstaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupstatenda ə̑l'e | jupstaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupstaten ə̑l'e | jupstaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatenam ulmaš | jupstaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jupstatenat ulmaš | jupstaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupstaten ulmaš | jupstaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jupstatenna ulmaš | jupstaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jupstatenda ulmaš | jupstaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupstaten ulmaš | jupstaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupstate | it jupstate |
| 3SG: | jupstatə̑že | ə̑nže jupstate |
| 1PL: | (jupstatena) | (ona/ogə̑na jupstate) |
| 2PL: | jupstatə̑za | ida jupstate |
| 3PL: | jupstatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jupstate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatə̑nem | ə̑nem jupstate |
| 2SG: | jupstatə̑net | ə̑net jupstate |
| 3SG: | jupstatə̑neže | ə̑než jupstate |
| 1PL: | jupstatə̑nena | ə̑nena jupstate |
| 2PL: | jupstatə̑neda | ə̑neda jupstate |
| 3PL: | jupstatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jupstate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jupstatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupstatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupstatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupstatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupstatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jupstate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupstatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jupstate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupstatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jupstate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupstatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jupstate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jupstatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jupstate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupstatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jupstate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jupstataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jupstatə̑man |
| Active participle: | jupstatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jupstatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jupstatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jupstatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jupstaten |
| Negative gerund: | jupstatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jupstatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jupstatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jupstatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jupstatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jupstatə̑də̑maš |
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